Papers with low-resource MT
Can Cognate Prediction Be Modelled as a Low-Resource Machine Translation Task? (2021.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing work on cognate prediction based on similarities of two languages has not studied their differences or optimized architectural choices. |
| Approach: | They compare statistical and neural MT architectures to a bilingual setup to test their hypothesis . they use monolingual pretraining, backtranslation and multilinguality to test the hypothesis based on the results . |
| Outcome: | The proposed architectures can be used to generate cognates in a given language . the proposed architecture can be employed with monolingual pretraining, backtranslation and multilinguality . |
Data Cartography for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation (2022.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods to improve machine translation (MT) in low-resource settings are limited in the number of languages spoken in the world. |
| Approach: | They apply cartography techniques to characterize the contribution of training samples in two low-resource MT tasks (Swahili-English and Turkish-English) they argue that data augmentation strategies for low-Resource ML would benefit from model-in-the-loop strategies to maximize improvements. |
| Outcome: | The proposed methods show that training samples contribute to model training in low-resource MT tasks, albeit not uniformly throughout the training process. |
Understanding In-Context Machine Translation for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Manchu (2025.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | In-context machine translation (MT) with large language models can take advantage of linguistic resources such as grammar books and dictionaries. |
| Approach: | They propose to use in-context machine translation (MT) with large language models to take advantage of linguistic resources such as grammar books and dictionaries. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach can take advantage of dictionaries and grammar books, but its performance is poor for many lowresource languages. |
TopXGen: Topic-Diverse Parallel Data Generation for Low-Resource Machine Translation (2025.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | In-context learning and similarity search have been shown to improve LLMs' performance in machine translation, but they lag behind when dealing with low-resource languages. |
| Approach: | They propose a method that uses an LLM to generate topic-specific target-side data in the LRL. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach boosts LLM translation performance during in-context learning and fine-tuning. |